The Link Between Stem Cells & Aging

January 26, 2019

Life expectancy is on the rise. The problem? While science has found ways to keep us alive for longer, the medical community is struggling to help people age without debilitating chronic pain. But part of the potential solution is already here: regenerative medicine using stem cells.

Medical studies are increasingly showing that the relationship between stem cells and aging can help us to solve many of the problems associated with aging. This had wide ranging implications, such as helping lowering patient dependency on prescription medication and drastically reducing (or even eliminating) chronic pain.


Understanding Stem Cells

Before we delve deeper into stem cells, aging, and how they are linked, let's first consider what stem cells entail. Stem cells are essentially precursors of each and every cell that is found in the human body. The cells in your muscle, skin, and blood all use stem cells as building blocks.


Stem cells help organisms demonstrate an impressive ability for regeneration. Planaria, for example, can grow a new head within 5 days of decapitation. Salamanders have the well-known ability to regrow lost limbs in a matter of days. The majority of organisms that display these characteristics all have this in common: they have an abundance of stem cells.

How Regenerative Medicine Using Stem Cells Help Humans

Humans and most other mammals, on the other hand, only have a very limited ability for rejuvenation. And this ability only lessens as we age, with fewer and lower-quality stem cells available to the body. Nevertheless, stem cells in humans are incredibly effective at restoring and regenerating.


The existence of stem cells helps the body to self-heal, replacing old and damaged cells with new ones. Contrary to NSAIDs such as Ibuprofen, which just mask symptoms, stem cells help the regeneration process in the body. To those of us who suffer from chronic pain, regenerative medicine that uses stem cells can be truly life-changing.


Consider this example: your elbow is chronically inflamed, causing pain. Stem cells will migrate to this section of your body, moving into the tissues found therein. Once there, they will help your body do what it needs to alleviate the inflammation. They may call a fibroblast, helping to create a necessary tendon. Or, if this is not an option, the stem cell can turn itself into one. 


Regenerative medicine that utilizes stem cells have already had numerous documented cases of incredible success. For example, it has helped patients recover from various injuries, from torn Achilles tendons to complex spinal injuries. Doctors have also had success using regenerative medical procedures to help patients recover from strokes.


Do Stem Cells Age?

In short, yes, stem cells also age. Even stem cells themselves, which are used to replace other old cells, suffer from the aging process. This leads to our common understanding of aging, with stem cells no longer being able to do the job they used to.


The important thing to note: aging has both qualitative and quantitative effects on stem cells. This means that we not only have fewer stem cells as we get older, but the quality of each individual stem cell also suffers. 


Stem cells therefore not only increases the number of these cells in the body, but also improves their average quality. The work that they can do to help your body self-heal is multiplied, with the effects of the regenerative process far more tangible.

Aging and Stem Cells

Regenerative medicine that utilizes stem cells aren't just for the treatment of specific medical conditions. The reason for this is that stem cells help your body stay young. It enriches your skin with collagen and elastin. Mesenchymal stem cells also help prevent the general wear and tear of the joints we associate with aging. They do this through the release of proteins that deter inflammation, which in turn strengthens the joints.

Stem cell production in the body significant lowers as we get older. This means that we can no longer repair our body as it breaks down. This is particularly true when we suffer injuries; have you ever noticed how much longer it takes to recover compared to when you were in your 20s?


Stem cells effectively increases the number of stem cells in your body. This helps with acute injuries and chronic pain alike. You'll notice greater flexibility, quicker recovery from injuries, and an increased range of motion. When it comes to chronic pain in the body, this is game changing.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)

Studies have shown that human umbilical derived Mesenchymal stem cells (Wharton's Jelly) have been shown to be a promising source of fast self-renewal, promoting tissue repair, and modulating immune response. 


The regenerative medicine that Chronic Care of Richmond utilizes contains these types of stem cells to stop inflammation and degeneration and go to that location to begin repairing tissue. They have been shown to help repair muscle, bone, cartilage and tendons.


Our umbilical cord derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells, specifically Wharton's Jelly, come from FDA regulated cord banks. They are specialized cells that are able to receive signals from the other cells in your body and trigger your body's natural healing process.

What You Can Do

In addition to receiving a regenerative medical procedure, you can have a positive influence on the stem cells found in your body:

  • Sleep. There is evidence that sleep deprivation can cause stem cell degeneration. Ensure you get plenty of sleep (7 hours minimum) each and every night.
  • Diet. Stem cells and sugar don't get along well. Studies have shown that lowering sugar consumption not only improves stem cell efficiency, but it also prolongs their life.
  • Stress. Increased stress levels have wide ranging negative effects on your health, lowering life expectancy and your overall quality of life. Not only that, stress also lowers the ability of stem cells to repair DNA damage. This makes you less resilient to injury and more susceptible to chronic pain.
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Living with chronic pain often means thinking differently about everyday tasks. While medical treatment is an important part of pain management, small changes to your home, daily routine, and the tools you use can also make life more comfortable. These practical lifestyle strategies can help reduce unnecessary strain, conserve energy, and make it easier to stay engaged in the activities that matter most.  At Chronic Care of Richmond, we believe that effective chronic pain management is about creating sustainable habits that support your quality of life—not just managing symptoms. Create a Pain-Friendly Home Environment Your home should work for you, not against you. Simple modifications can reduce repetitive movements, awkward bending, and prolonged standing that may aggravate chronic pain. Consider making adjustments such as: Placing frequently used items at waist or shoulder height to minimize bending and reaching Using lightweight cookware and kitchen utensils Installing lever-style door handles that require less grip strength Adding non-slip rugs or removing tripping hazards Choosing supportive chairs with armrests to make standing easier Keeping commonly used items on each level of your home to reduce unnecessary trips up and down stairs If you spend long hours working at a desk, ergonomic adjustments can also make a significant difference. Position your computer monitor at eye level, keep your feet flat on the floor, and use supportive seating that encourages good posture. Work Smarter, Not Harder One of the most valuable skills for people with chronic pain is learning to pace daily activities. Instead of trying to finish everything at once, divide larger tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. For example: Fold one basket of laundry, then rest before putting clothes away. Clean one room each day instead of the entire house. Prepare ingredients for dinner earlier in the day when your energy is higher. Many people find that alternating physical activities with seated tasks helps reduce discomfort throughout the day. This approach—often called activity pacing—can help prevent the "boom-and-bust" cycle, where overdoing activities on a good day leads to increased pain and fatigue afterward. Self-management strategies like pacing are commonly recommended for people living with chronic pain and arthritis. Plan Around Your Best Hours Pain levels often fluctuate throughout the day. Pay attention to when you typically feel your best and schedule more demanding activities during those times. You might: Grocery shop in the morning if you have more energy. Schedule appointments during your most comfortable hours. Save paperwork or computer work for times when physical activity feels more difficult. Keeping a simple journal of your daily pain patterns can help identify routines that support better days. Use Helpful Gadgets That Reduce Strain Modern assistive devices aren't just for people with significant mobility limitations. Many simple tools can reduce stress on joints and muscles while making everyday tasks easier. Helpful options include: Grabber or reacher tools for picking up objects Electric can openers and jar openers Long-handled shoehorns Rolling laundry baskets Shower chairs or handheld showerheads Supportive seat cushions Heating pads or reusable cold packs for temporary symptom relief when appropriate Voice-controlled smart home devices for lights, thermostats, and reminders These small conveniences can reduce repetitive movements that contribute to discomfort while helping you maintain independence. Organize to Minimize Extra Movement A little organization can save hundreds of unnecessary steps each week. Try creating dedicated stations throughout your home: Keep medications in one organized location. Store cleaning supplies on every floor if you have a multi-level home. Keep chargers, reading glasses, and frequently used items within easy reach. Use baskets or rolling carts to transport multiple items in one trip. The less unnecessary movement required, the more energy you can devote to activities you enjoy. Make Rest Part of Your Routine Rest is an important part of managing chronic pain, but staying inactive for long periods can sometimes increase stiffness and reduce mobility. Finding a balance between activity and rest is key. Instead of waiting until you're exhausted, consider scheduling short recovery breaks throughout the day. Examples include: Sitting down for 10 to 15 minutes after completing household chores Stretching gently between work sessions if recommended by your healthcare provider Taking a brief walk around the house after prolonged sitting Practicing relaxation or breathing exercises during scheduled breaks Regular movement paired with planned rest helps many people maintain better function over time. Health organizations recommend staying as active as your condition allows , even if activity is broken into shorter sessions. Build Sustainable Habits There's no single "hack" that solves chronic pain. Instead, lasting improvements often come from combining small, practical changes that reduce strain and make everyday life more manageable. Whether it's reorganizing your kitchen, pacing household chores, using assistive devices, or planning activities around your energy levels, these strategies can help support greater independence and comfort. Self-management techniques, combined with guidance from your healthcare provider, are widely recognized as valuable tools for improving daily function and quality of life for people living with chronic pain. If chronic pain is interfering with your ability to enjoy daily life, the team at Chronic Care of Richmond can work with you to develop a comprehensive, personalized treatment plan that supports your long-term health, mobility, and overall well-being.
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